Arthrosis and arthritis: What is the difference?

Arthrosis and arthritis are diseases in which joints are affected.Since the names of these symptoms are consonant, many people have thoughts about their identity.They perceive these terms as synonyms, which indicates that this is the same disease.However, arthrosis and arthritis are far from it, and there is a significant difference between it.To understand how different arthrosis is, let us find out what these diseases are.

What is arthritis?

Arthritis is a collective term that means inflammation of joints and most often indicates more extensive and more serious pathological disorders in the body.This means that the disease is inflammatory and can impress both and several joints.

There are a number of complaints accompanied by the development of arthritis:

• Rheumatism;
• Gout;
• Rheumatoid arthritis;
• Systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Psoriasis;
• Hemhramatosis.

There are also reactive arthritis that develop from complications for infectious diseases:

• Flu;
• Syphilis;
• Gonorrhea;
• Mycoplasmosis;
• Chlamydia.

All of these diseases are published in a separate group.

Inflammatory processes for arthritis mainly influence the synovial bowl and the synovial fluid, which leads to an illness (synovitis).As a result, the amount of this liquid increases, which is interpreted by the swelling of the affected joints.The cartilage that covers the surfaces of the bones is also inflamed, and over time, erosion that expresses the bones is formed on it.

What is osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a non -inflammatory dystrophic disease associated with deformation and destruction of cartilage tissue in the joint.This means that pathological changes occur, which manifests itself in the dystrophy of the cartilage that lines the surfaces of the bones.Although it is sometimes a long -term inflammatory process that causes thinning and damage to the cartilage.In older people, arthrosis is often observed because they wear old cartilage tissue, and osteoporosis also occurs, which negatively influences the condition of the entire support and motor apparatus.

In some cases, osteoarthritis can occur in people with long loads on the joints at a young age.This category includes athletes, people who suffer from obesity or people whose professional activity leads to a quick wear and tear of the carrying and the engine system.

The symptoms of the disease are caused by a violation of the functions of the cartilage, since they are diluted and deformed, the bone tissue grows, which leads to the inability of the full performance of the depreciation and friction of the bones that form the joint.As a result, the amount of synovial fluid is reduced, which should envelop the articular surfaces.

General reasons for the development of osteoarthritis and arthritis

Since arthrosis and arthritis influence the joints and generally the entire load -bearing engine is the motor apparatus, these diseases develop due to many factors.

Let's take a look at ten reasons that cause these symptoms:

• Inheritance factor;
• Metabolic injury;
• Immune factor (especially in arthritis);
• Congenital diseases of binding and bone tissue;
• Joint injuries;
• Obesity, obesity;
• excessive physical activity;
• unbalanced nutrition;
• Settlement;
• Infections.

These are general reasons that can cause arthritis and arthrosis.But here their similarity ends.In addition, the diseases have only differences.

Characteristic causes of the development of arthritis and arthrosis

Causes cause arthritis:

• An unbalanced monotonous diet that leads to a violation of metabolic processes and immunity (poor nutrition leads to the development of infectious diseases, and its active ingredients penetrate the synovial fluid and cause arthritis);
• Strong hypothermia of the joint (overnight in the tent, bathe in cold water, bad bad shoes and clothes);
• Injuries (stretching, bruising or fracture);
• Smoking and obesity;
• A sitting lifestyle.

The causes of arthrosis:

• Inheritance factor;
• older age;
• Injuries;
• Metabolic diseases.

Before that, the primary (if the cause of the disease was unknown) and the secondary (if the cause was known) was the stage in the development of osteoarthritis.While the more advanced diagnostic methods are developing, the primary stage was questioned, since in all cases the main cause of the development of osteoarthritis are metabolic disorders in the form of carbohydrate metabolism and iron enzymes.Therefore, arthrosis can occur as a result of arthritis, since the dystrophy of synovial fluid is nothing more than a metabolic disorder.In dystrophic processes, blood flow to the joint is disturbed, which leads to a deterioration in nutrition and the destruction of cartilage.

What is the difference between arthritis due to arthrosis

Let's take a look at how different arthrosis is.Since arthritis and arthrosis often affect the same joints, there is still a certain pattern in the localization of the pathological process:

1. Osteoarthritis often develops on large joints of the lower extremities (ankles, knees, hips).In addition, the pathological process only develops in one joint.All these joints experience very large loads throughout life, so it is not surprising that they worn out and destroy and destroy due to destructive processes.Rarely influences osteoarthritis of the joints of the thumb, hands and intermediate vertebral joints.
2. In arthritis, the joints are affected in succession, ie the disease is characteristic of "flying".Assuming that the wrist joint was lit on the other one day on the other - the elbow, on the third - to the shoulder joint.In addition, several asymmetrical joints can be inflamed at the same time.

In addition to the characteristic localization of the pathological process, there is a difference between arthritis and arthrosis in symptoms:

1. In arthritis, pain occurs at night when a person is alone.And in the morning, patients feel characteristic stiffness in those affected.To alleviate the stiffness, you have to develop joints.Some patients interpret these phenomena as a norm and forget that healthy people do not need joint development after sleep.Your joints are always mobile and functional.No such stiffness is observed in arthrosis.
2. In the case of osteoarthritis, everything happens the other way round.The patient is relieved in peace, since pain only occurs when moving and becoming more intense with significant motor activity.Sometimes pain can occur with arthrosis at night, but they are associated with the fact that the patient changes the position of the affected limbs in a dream that causes pain.
3. The appearance of the joint with arthritis and arthrosis also differs.In arthritis, the meta -carpal phalanx joints (convex bones of a compressed fist) swell and swell, blush and become hot (local temperature increase).Such symptoms are not observed in arthrosis, the joint looks absolutely normal.Of course, a common deformation can occur in the future due to the growth of osteophytes (bone growth of the joints), but even in this case there are no symptoms that are characteristic of arthritis.In the case of osteoarthritis, however, a crispness is observed in the affected joint that does not arise with arthritis.

It should be noted that the general condition of the patients in these diseases.In arthritis, a person also feels weakness in the joint, the disease of general nature: subfebrile temperature, shaking frost, headache, loss of appetite, a reduced body weight.In the case of osteoarthritis, the problem is only in a non -functional and painful joint, and general symptoms are not observed.

It should be noted that arthritis often leads to arthrosis if the joint is destroyed and modified due to inflammation and its mobility is also disturbed.In the case of osteoarthritis, however, inflammatory processes in the joints are observed.It is not so easy to understand the diagnosis that you have to find out the basic cause of the development of these symptoms.Arthritis usually occurs against the background of infections that have occurred in the joint tissue, and in the case of osteoarthritis, joint deformation occurs in old age due to injuries.Of course, inflammation can occur sometimes, but that doesn't always happen.

Differential diagnosis of osteoarthritis and arthritis

In order to find out what reason there were problems with the joint, it is necessary to carry out differential diagnosis.This diagnosis includes the following clinical tests:

1. General blood test.
2. General urine analysis;
3. Biochemical blood test;
4. rheumatic tests;
5. Autoimmunorms (blood test for antibodies);
6. X -Ray of the affected joints;
7. Examination of the synovial fluid;
8. Radioisotopic scanning of the skeleton (in some cases);
9. Computer tomography (CT);
10. Magnetic resonance imaging (CT or MRI).

Blood test for arthritis and arthrosis

This procedure is mandatory and necessary for an appropriate diagnosis of joint diseases.In the case of osteoarthritis, the clinical image of the blood does not change at all, but can only slightly increase the ROE (reaction of the erythrocyte settlement) to 28-30 mm, usually with complication synovitis.In arthritis, the blood changes completely: the leukocytes rise to 14,000, a shift in leukocyte formula to the left, the reactive protein of the level C - reactive protein (CRB) and ROE to 40 to 80 mm.

C - jet in the blood

A biochemical blood test must be carried out for the differential diagnosis.In arthritis, the inflammation of some immunoglobulins, seromuid and C reactive protein increases, which is not observed in osteoarthritis.The exact factor that diagnoses the level of the inflammatory process in articular diseases is considered C -reactive protein (CRB).With increasing protein, the synovial fluid reacts to the inflammation with inflammatory and autoimmune processes in the body, its level increases to 10 mg/l and higher.Compared to healthy people whose reactive protein in the blood does not exceed 0.002 g/l.Therefore, the increased mirror of reactive protein in the blood plasma indicates the development of arthritis.

C - Reactive protein (CRB) is a protein of a fast phase that is synthesized in the liver.Activates the body's immune response to the invasion of an inflammatory factor.After 24 hours, the level of reactive protein in plasma increases ten times.With appropriate treatment, the protein quickly decreases on normal indicators.With osteoarthritis in the patient's blood, the reactive protein indicators remain normal.

X -Ray of the affected joints

This diagnostic method is the second most effective after the clinical blood test.In this case, arthrosis is diagnosed exactly, since the degree of bone formation can be determined by the width of the joint column on the X -ray image.This method is not significant for arthritis, although it is certainly prescribed as a diagnostic technique.However, this method is imperfect because the degree of damage and destruction of cartilage tissue cannot be seen in the picture.

Differences in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis

Arthritis and arthrosis have different causes and development mechanisms, so that their treatment is somewhat different.

In arthritis, it is initially necessary to identify the cause of the development of inflammation and to neutralize as soon as possible.If the occurrence of arthritis has infectious etiology, the patient prescribes antibiotics.With the autoimmune origin of the disease, cytostatics and hormones are prescribed, and umpire correction in the body is required for gout arthritis.Therefore, the treatment is carried out by hypoweminating medication.

With osteoarthritis, the treatment aims to restore cartilage tissue and the return of joint functions.Therefore, the treatment of chondroprotectors, hyaluronic acid, physiotherapy, hygienic treatment, massage and physiotherapy exercises is carried out.

Since both arthritis and arthrosis are accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome, non -steroid antoiding medication for internal and external use (tablets and ointments) with these diseases act as pain relievers.Such drugs not only eliminate the pain, but also reduce signs of inflammation.

Both conservative treatment and surgical therapy are used in the treatment of these symptoms.It all depends on the level and the scope of the joint cles.This is usually a drug treatment and prostheses.

Since the patient's chronic arthritis and arthrosis increases the likelihood of acute relapse, the therapeutic strategy should aim to prevent and prevent relapse.The following treatment is prescribed for this:

1. The use of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication (NSAIDS).Medicines of this group effectively eliminate signs of inflammation, especially in arthritis, are always contained in the therapeutic complex and osteoarthritis.
2. The quick elimination of muscle cramps that occurs in muscles next to the joint.Therefore, the access of medicines, nutrients and oxygen is provided.
3. Normalization of metabolic reactions.This is only possible after you have stopped the inflammatory process.
4. Evacuation from the joint from uric acid salts (when we talk about a violation of metabolic processes).
5. Normalization of the acid alkaline metabolism.

Modern medicine has achieved the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis, but not every case ends with fully success of arthritis or osteoarthritis.

The achievement of success in the treatment of these diseases is to alleviate the inflammation of the joint and muscle seizure in the normalization of metabolic processes and the acid-emotional balance.As a result of these actions, the joint, full diet, oxygen and metabolic processes begin to restore.

Recipes of traditional medicine are very effective in the complex treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.Your use in this format is also approved by official medicine.It should be noted immediately that medicinal herbs are only one aid in the fight against these symptoms.Before you continue with folk remedies, you should therefore obtain the recommendations to the treating doctor without failure.

Eating for arthritis and arthrosis

All joints of the joints require a special diet of nutrition without exception.Since the symptoms of arthritis influence the entire organism, its course will in some cases become impaired by serious disorders in the work of the heart, kidneys and liver and osteoarthritis, leading the patient to a disability and thereby reducing the quality of his life, it is necessary to throw all forces to combat this disease.

In the context of joint pathologies, the body should receive all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and minerals with a certain tendency.The normalization of the metabolic reactions and the acid -alkaline balance are observed on the products.

General nutritional recommendations can be as follows:

• Limit the consumption of red meat (pork, beef, lamb, wild, horses);
• Rejection of products that contain a large amount of fats and trans fats;
• a complete rejection of alcohol;
• Preference for low -fat fish and seafood;
• Consume a large number of vegetables, fruit and herbs (in some form);
• Consumption of dishes based on cartilage: flood, jelly, jelly, jam;
• plenty of drinking regime;
• Take dietary supplements with calcium, vitamins A, D and Group V.

General prevention of arthritis and arthrosis

In the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis, the therapeutic strategy is to prevent and prevent the relapse of arthritis and osteoarthritis.After all, the disease is easier to warn than to treat.Therefore, the prevention of these diseases has the same principles:

1. Avoid hypothermia of the legs (foot fuks).After all, it is this way that is the main thing when worsening chronic diseases and infections with viral infections.
2. Right solution Chronical Brachs (tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis).
3. Rejection unpleasant shoes with high whipping.Unknown shoes create an additional charge of the joints, which leads to their destruction, deformation and its hyphen and osteoarthritis.
4. The fight against overweight.Obesity is a signal for metabolic disorders, and arthritis almost always occurs against the background of such violations.
5. Moderate physical activity.Heavy work exerts pressure and load on the joint, which destroys and inflamed it.
6. Be sure to stick to a healthy lifestyle: often go in the air, rest and eat, go to physiotherapy exercises and regularly visit a doctor.

Physical physical education for arthritis and arthrosis is a very important part of therapy in a compartment with massage, nutritional therapy and physiotherapy.It offers painful joints with nutrients and oxygen, and without them its recovery and restoration cannot occur.